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All praise be to Allah, the Lord of the
universe. May peace and blessings of Allah be
upon Muhammad, His last messenger.
The purpose of this hand out is to correct a
false idea spread among those willing to adopt
Islam as their faith. Some people have a wrong
notion that entering into the Islamic fold
requires an announcement from the concerned
person in the presence of high ranking
scholars or reporting this act to courts of
justice or other authorities. It is also
thought that the act of accepting Islam,
should, as a condition, have a certificate
issued by the authorities, as evidence to that
effect.
We wish to clarify that the whole matter is
very easy and that none of these conditions or
obligations are required. For Allah, Almighty,
is above all comprehension and knows well the
secrets of all hearts. Nevertheless, those who
are going to adopt Islam as their religion are
advised to register themselves as Muslims with
the concerned governmental agency, as this
procedure may facilitate for them many matters
including the possibility of performing Hajj
(Pilgrimage to the Holy City of Makkah) and
‘Umrah.
If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim and
has full conviction and strong belief that
Islam is the true religion ordained by Allah
for all human-beings, then, one should
pronounce the "Shahaadah", the testimony of
faith, without further delay. The Holy Quran
is explicit on this regard as Allah states:
"The Religion in
the sight of Allah is Islam."
(Quran 3:19)
In another verse of the Holy Quran, Allah
states:
"If anyone desires
a religion other than Islam (Submission to
Allah), Never will it be accepted of him; and in
the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those
who have lost (their selves in the hell fire)."
(Quran 3:85)
In addition, Islam is the only religion
prevailing over all other religions. Allah
states in the Holy Qur'an:
"To thee We sent
the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture
that came before it, and guarding it in
safety:..."
(Quran 5:48)
Muhammad, the Prophet of Allah (Peace and
blessing of Allah be upon him), said:
The superstructure of Islam is raised on five
(pillars):
Testifying that there is no God (none truly to
be worshiped) but Allah, and that Muhammad is
the messenger of Allah,
Performing the prayer (meaning the formal
obligatory daily prayer of a Muslim, other
non-formal prayers are not obligatory and may be
performed when the person wishes),
paying the Zakaah (poor-due, an annual 2.5%
{amount varies depending upon what is the nature
of the wealth, e.g. gold, money, livestock etc}
portion of your wealth which is to be
distributed amongst the poor),
fasting the month of Ramadhaan (fasting from
dawn to sunset),
Performing Hajj (a pilgrimage to the Kabah
(sacred house built by Aadam and rebuilt by
Ibraaheem) in Makkah, at least once in a
lifetime for the person who is able to).
The Shahaadah can be declared as
follows:
"ASH-HADU ANLA ILAAHA ILL-Allah WA ASH-HADU
ANNA MUHAMMADAN RASOOL-Allah".
The English translation is:
"I bear witness that there is no deity (none
truly to be worshipped) but, Allah, and I bear
witness that Muhammad is the messenger of
Allah",
However, it would not be sufficient for anyone
to only utter this testimony orally either in
private or in public; but rather, he should
believe in it by heart with a firm conviction
and unshakeable faith. If one is truly sincere
and complies with the teachings of Islam in all
his life, he will find himself a new born
person.
This will move him to strive more and more to
improve his character and draw nearer to
perfection. The light of the living faith will
fill his heart until he becomes the embodiment
of that faith.
What would be next after declaring oneself a
Muslim? One should then know the real concept
underlying this testimony which means the
Oneness of Allah and meet its requirements. One
must behave accordingly, applying this true
faith to every thing one speaks or does.
What do the words of the "Shahada" signify? The
significant point which every Muslim must know
very well is the truth that there is no God
(deity) to be worshipped other than Allah. He -
glory be to Him - is the only true God, Who
alone deserves to be worshipped, since He is the
Giver of life and Sustainer and Nourisher of
mankind and all creation with His unlimited
bounties. Man must worship Allah, Who alone is
worthy of worship.
The second part of the Shahaadah (i.e., Wa ash-hadu
anna Muhammadan rasool-Allah) means that Prophet
Muhammad (sallAllahu ‘alayhi was sallam) is the
servant and chosen messenger of Allah. No one
must have two opinions about this matter. In
fact the Muslim has to obey the commands of the
Prophet (sallAllahu ‘alayhi was sallam), to
believe him in what he has said, to practice his
teachings, to avoid what he has forbidden, and
to worship Allah alone according to the message
revealed to him, for all the teachings of the
Prophet were in fact revelations and
inspirations conveyed to him by Allah.
What is the meaning of worship? It simply means
rendering sincere service, showing reverence for
Allah. In a deeper shade of meaning, it implies
total submission and complete obedience to
Allah's commandments both in utterances and
actions of man whether explicit or implicit.
Worship fall into two categories:
Visible (manifest or outward)
Invisible (concealed or inward)
Visible worship includes acts such as uttering
the two parts of the "Shahaadah", performing
prayers, giving Zakaah (the poor-due),
recitation of the Quran, supplication, adoring
Allah by praising Him, purifying our bodies
before prayers, etc.
This type of worship is associated with movement
of the parts of the human body.
Invisible worship is to believe in Allah, in the
Day of Judgment (in the Hereafter), in the
Angels, in the Books of Allah, in the Prophets
of Allah, in the Divine Decree of destiny (that
good and bad are determined by Allah alone).
This type of worship does not involve movement
of parts of the body but it surely has bearing
on one's heart which subsequently affects one's
way of life.
It should be borne in mind that any worship not
dedicated to Allah alone will be rejected as one
form of polytheism and this causes apostasy from
the Islamic fold (for the one who believes that
worshipping someone besides Allah is good and
correct, the one who may have done this by
mistake should immediately repent and seek
Allah's forgiveness).
The next step for a new revert [1] to Islam is
to purify himself by taking a complete bath. He
should then resolve to comply with the
principles and rules of Islam in their entirety.
He should disown all forms of polytheism and
false beliefs. He should reject evil and be
righteous. Such rejection of evil and being
righteous is one of the requisites of the motto
of Islam - that is, Laa Ilaaha IllAllah. (none
has the right to be worshipped except Allah)
Allah states in the Holy Quran:
"...whoever
rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped
the most trustworthy Hand-hold, that never
breaks..."
(Quran 2:256).
We have to consider that when we declare from
our heart that "there is no god (deity) worthy
to be worshipped but Allah", it implies on our
part love, devotion, faith and obedience to the
rules of Islamic legislations which are legally
binding on all Muslims. It is a requirement of
"there is no god worthy to be worshipped but
Allah" to love for the sake of Allah and to
reject for the sake of Allah.
This is the firmest anchor of belief which
materialise the meaning of "AL WALA" and "AL
BARA". It means that a Muslim should love and be
loyal to his Muslim brothers and sisters. He
should, as a practice, dissociate himself
completely from the unbelievers (those who
stubbornly reject the faith of Islam) and refuse
to be influenced by them, both in worldly and
religious matters.
We conclude with a humble prayer to Allah that
may He cleanse the hearts and souls of those who
are genuine seekers of truth and may He bless
the community of believers. Aameen.
Footnote:
[1] Revert: Muslims use the term 'revert' rather
than 'convert', since the Prophet (may the peace
and blessings of Allah be upon him) informed us
that every baby is born upon the natural
submission to the Will of God (i.e. Islam), but
it is his parents who convert him to a Jew or a
Christian; meaning that every baby is born
sinless and without corrupt thoughts or ideas
about the nature of God or Who is the one
deserving of Worship, Love and Obedience, but
when he or she is growing up they are taught
corrupt ideas and principles regarding God;
therefore when a non-Muslim becomes a Muslim he
returns to the natural submission to God's Will
(i.e. Islam) upon which he or she was born, and
is therefore more correctly referred to as a
'revert'. |