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A Brief Introduction to Islam
Islam and Muslims
The word "Islam" is an Arabic word which
means "submission to the will of God". This word
comes from the same root as the Arabic word "salam",
which means "peace". As such, the religion of
Islam teaches that in order to achieve true peace
of mind and surety of heart, one must submit to
God and live according to His Divinely revealed
Law. The most important truth that God revealed to
mankind is that there is nothing divine or worthy
of being worshipped except for Almighty God, thus
all human beings should submit to Him. The word
"Muslim" means one who submits to the will of God,
regardless of their race, nationality or ethnic
background. Being a Muslim entails willful
submission and active obedience to God, and living
in accordance with His message. Some people
mistakenly believe that Islam is just a religion
for Arabs, but nothing could be further from the
truth. Not only are there converts to Islam in
every corner of the world, especially in England
and America, but by taking a look at the Muslim
World from Bosnia to Nigeria, and from Indonesia
to Morocco, one can clearly see that Muslims come
from many various races, ethnic groups and
nationalities. It is also interesting to note that
in actuality, more than 80% of all Muslims are not
Arabs - there are more Muslims in Indonesia than
in the whole Arab World! So though even though it
is true that most Arabs are Muslims, the large
majority of Muslims are not Arabs. However, anyone
who submits completely to God and worships Him
alone is a Muslim.
Continuity of the Message
Islam is not a new religion because
"submission to the will of God", i.e. Islam, has
always been the only acceptable religion in the
sight of God. For this reason, Islam is the true
"natural religion", and it is the same eternal
message revealed through the ages to all of God's
prophets and messengers. Muslims believe that all
of God's prophets, which include Abraham, Noah,
Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, brought the same
message of Pure Monotheism. For this reason, the
Prophet Muhammad was not the founder of a new
religion, as many people mistakenly think, but he
was the Final Prophet of Islam. By revealing His
final message to Muhammad, which is an eternal and
universal message for all of mankind, God finally
fulfilled the covenant that He made with Abraham,
who was one of the earliest and greatest prophets.
Suffice it to say that the way of Islam is the
same as the way of the prophet Abraham, because
both the Bible and the Quran portray Abraham as a
towering example of someone who submitted himself
completely to God and worshipped Him without
intermediaries. Once this is realized, it should
be clear that Islam has the most continuous and
universal message of any religion, because all
prophets and messengers were "Muslims", i.e. those
who submitted to God's will, and they preached
"Islam", i.e. submission to the will of Almighty
God.
The Oneness of God
The foundation of the Islamic faith is
belief in the Oneness of Almighty God - the God of
Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus. Islam teaches that
a pure belief in One God is intuitive in human
beings and thus fulfills the natural inclination
of the soul. As such, Islam's concept of God is
straightforward, unambiguous and easy to
understand. Islam teaches that the hearts, minds
and souls of human beings are fitting receptacles
for clear divine revelation, and that God's
revelations to man are not clouded by
self-contradictory mysteries or irrational ideas.
As such, Islam teaches that even though God cannot
be fully comprehended and grasped by our finite
human minds, He also does not expect us to accept
absurd or demonstrably false beliefs about Him.
According to the teachings of Islam, Almighty God
is absolutely One and His Oneness should never be
compromised by associating partners with Him -
neither in worship nor in belief. Due to this,
Muslims are required to maintain a direct
relationship with God, and therefore all
intermediaries are absolutely forbidden. From the
Islamic standpoint, believing in the Oneness of
God means to realize that all prayer and worship
should be exclusively for God, and that He alone
deserves such titles as "Lord" and "Savior". Some
religions, even though they believe on "One God",
do not make all of their worship and prayers for
Him alone. Also, they also give the title of
"Lord" to beings that are not All-Knowing,
All-Powerful and Un-Changing - even according to
their own scriptures. Suffice it to say that
according to Islam, it is not enough that people
believe that "God is One", but they must actualize
this belief by proper conduct. In short, in the
Islamic concept of God, which is completely based
on Divine Revelation, there is no ambiguity in
divinity - God is God and man is man. Since God is
the only Creator and continual Sustainer of the
Universe, He is transcendent above His creation -
the Creator and the creature never mix. Islam
teaches that God has a unique nature and that He
is free from gender, human weaknesses and beyond
anything which human beings can imagine. The Quran
teaches that the signs and proofs of God's wisdom,
power and existence are evident in the world
around us. As such, God calls on man to ponder
over the creation in order to build a better
understanding of his Creator. Muslims believe that
God is Loving, Compassionate and Merciful, and
that He is concerned with the daily affairs of
human beings. In this, Islam strikes a unique
balance between false religious and philosophical
extremes. Some religions and philosophies portray
God as just an impersonal "Higher Power" who is
uninterested, or unaware, of the life of each
individual human. Other religions tend to give God
human qualities and teach that He is present in
His creation, by being incarnate in someone,
something - or even everything. In Islam, however,
Almighty God has clarified the truth by letting
mankind know that He is "Compassionate",
"Merciful", "Loving" and the "Answerer of
Prayers". But He as also emphasized strongly that
"there is nothing like unto Him", and that He is
high above time, space and His creation. Finally,
it should be mentioned that the God that Muslims
worship is the same God that Jews and Christians
worship - because there is only one God. It is
unfortunate that some people mistakenly believe
that Muslims worship a different God than Jews and
Christians, and that "Allah" is just the "god of
the Arabs". This myth, which has been propagated
by the enemies of Islam, is completely false since
the word "Allah" is simply the Arabic name for
Almighty God. It is the same word for God which is
used by Arabic-speaking Jews and Christians.
However, it should be clarified that even though
Muslims worship the same God as Jews and
Christian, their concept of Him differs somewhat
from the beliefs of other religions - mainly
because it is based completely on Divine
Revelation from God. For example, Muslims reject
the Christian belief that God is a Trinity, not
only because the Quran rejects it, but also
because if this was God's true nature, He would
have clearly revealed it to Abraham, Noah, Jesus
and all of the other prophets.
The Quran
The Arabic world "Al-Quran" literally
means "the recitation". When used in regards to
Islam, the word Quran means God's final message to
mankind that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
The Quran, sometimes spelled Koran, is the literal
the word of God - as it clearly says time and time
again. Unlike other sacred scriptures, the Quran
has been perfectly preserved in both its words and
meaning in a living language. The Quran is a
living miracle in the Arabic language; and is know
to be inimitable in its style, form and spiritual
impact. God's final revelation to mankind, the
Quran, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a
period of 23 years. The Quran, in contrast to many
other religious books, was always thought to be
the Word of God by those who believed in it, i.e.
it wasn't something decreed by a religious council
many years after being written. Also, the Quran
was recited publicly in front of both the Muslim
and non-Muslim communities during the life of the
Prophet Muhammad. The entire Quran was also
completely written down in lifetime of the
Prophet, and numerous companions of the Prophet
memorized the entire Quran word-for-word as it was
revealed. So unlike other scriptures, the Quran
was always in the hands of the common believers,
it was always thought to be God's word and, due to
wide-spread memorization, it was perfectly
preserved. In regards to the teachings of the
Quran - it is a universal scripture, and it is
addressed to all of mankind, and not to a
particular tribe or "chosen people". The message
that it brings is nothing new, but the same
message of all of the prophets - submit to
Almighty God and worship Him alone. As such, God's
revelation in the Quran focuses on teaching human
beings the importance of believing in the Unity of
God and framing their lives around the guidance
which He has sent. Additionally, the Quran
contains the stories of the previous prophets,
such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as
many commands and prohibitions from God. In modern
times in which so many people are caught up in
doubt, spiritual despair and "political
correctness", the Quranic teachings offer
solutions to the emptiness of our lives and the
turmoil that is gripping the world today. In
short, the Quran is the book of guidance par
excellence.
The Prophet Muhammad
Unlike the founders of many religious,
the final prophet of Islam is a real documented
and historical figure. He lived in the full light
of history, and the most minute details of his
life are known. Not only do Muslims have the
complete text of God's words that were revealed to
Muhammad, but they have also preserved his saying
and teachings in what is called "hadeeth"
literature. This having been said, it should be
understood that Muslims believe that the Prophet
Muhammad was only a man chosen by God, and that he
is not divine in any way. In order to avoid the
misguided wish to deify him, the Prophet Muhammad
taught Muslims to refer to him as "God's Messenger
and His Slave". The mission of the last and final
prophet of God was to simply teach that "there is
nothing divine or worthy of being worshipped
except for Almighty God", as well as being a
living example of God's revelation. In simple
terms, God sent the revelation to Muhammad, who in
turn taught it , preached it, lived it and put it
into practice. In this way, Muhammad was more that
just a "prophet" in the sense of many of the
Biblical prophets, since he was also a statesman
and ruler. He was a man who lived a humble life in
the service of God, and established an
all-encompassing religion and way of life by
showing what it means to be an ideal friend,
husband, teacher, ruler, warrior and judge. For
this reason, Muslims follow him not for his own
sake, but in obedience to God, because Muhammad
not only showed us how to deal with our fellow
human beings, but more importantly, he showed us
how to relate to and worship God, worship Him in
the only way pleasing to Him. Like other prophets,
Muhammad faced a great deal of opposition and
persecution during his mission. However, he was
always patient and just, and he treated his
enemies well. The results of his mission were very
successful, and even though his mission started in
one of the most backward and remotes places on
earth, within a hundred years of the death of
Muhammad, Islam had spread from Spain to China.
The Prophet Muhammad was the greatest of all of
God's prophets, not because he had new doctrines
or greater miracles, but because the results of
his mission have brought more human beings into
the pure and proper belief in the One True God
than any other prophet.
The Islamic Way of Life
In the Holy Quran, God teaches human
beings that they were created in order to worship
Him, and that the basis of all true worship is
God-consciousness. Since the teachings of Islamic
encompass all aspects of life and ethics,
God-consciousness is encouraged in all human
affairs. Islam makes it clear that all human acts
are acts of worship if they are done for God alone
and in accordance to His Divine Law. As such,
worship in Islam is not limited to religious
rituals. The teachings of Islam act as a mercy and
a healing for the human soul, and such qualities
as humility, sincerity, patience and charity are
strongly encouraged. Additionally, Islam condemns
pride and self-righteousness, since Almighty God
is the only judge of human righteousness. The
Islamic view of the nature of man is also
realistic and well-balanced. Human beings are not
believed to be inherently sinful, but are seen as
equally capable of both good and evil. Islam also
teaches that faith and action go hand-in-hand. God
has given people free-will, and the measure of
one's faith is one's deeds and actions. However,
human beings have also been created weak and
regularly fall into sin. This is the nature of the
human being as created by God in His Wisdom, and
it is not inherently "corrupt" or in need of
repair. This is because the avenue of repentance
of always open to all human beings, and Almighty
God loves the repentant sinner more than one who
does not sin at all. The true balance of an
Islamic life is established by having a healthy
fear of God as well as a sincere belief in His
infinite Mercy. A life without fear of God leads
to sin and disobedience, while believing that we
have sinned so much that God will not possibly
forgive us only leads to despair. In light of
this, Islam teaches that: only the misguided
despair of the Mercy of their Lord. Additionally,
the Holy Quran, which was revealed to the Prophet
Muhammad, contains a great deal of teachings about
the life hereafter and the Day of Judgment. Due to
this, Muslims believe that all human beings will
ultimately be judged by God for their beliefs and
actions in their earthly lives. In judging human
beings, Almighty God will be both Merciful and
Just, and people will only be judged for what they
were capable of. Suffice it to say that Islam
teaches that life is a test, and that all human
beings will be accountable before God. A sincere
belief in the life hereafter is key to leading a
well-balanced life and moral. Otherwise, life is
viewed as an end in itself, which causes human
beings to become more selfish, materialistic and
immoral.
Islam for a Better Life
Islam teaches that true happiness can
only being obtained by living a life full of
God-consciousness and being satisfied with what
God has given us. Additionally, true "freedom" is
freedom from being controlled by our base human
desires and being ruled by man-made ideologies.
This stands in stark contrast to the view of many
people in the modern world, who consider "freedom"
to be the ability to satisfy all of their desires
without inhibition. The clear and comprehensive
guidance of Islam gives human-beings a
well-defined purpose and direction in life. In
addition to being members of the human-brotherhood
of Islam, its well-balanced and practical
teachings are a source of spiritual comfort,
guidance and morality. A direct and clear
relationship with Almighty God, as well as the
sense of purpose and belonging that ones feels as
a Muslim, frees a person from the many worries of
everyday life. In short, the Islamic way of life
is pure and wholesome. It builds self-discipline
and self-control thought regular prayer and
fasting, and frees human-beings from superstition
and all sorts of racial, ethnic and national
prejudices. By accepting to live a God-conscious
life, and realizing that the only thing that
distinguishes people in the sight of God is their
consciousness of Him, a person's true human
dignity is realized.
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